Top 10 Programming Languages for Enterprises in 2019

Computer programming languages allow us to give instructions to a computer in a language the computer understands. Just as many human-based languages exist, there are an array of computer programming languages that programmers can use to communicate with a computer. The portion of the language that a computer can understand is called a “binary.” Translating programming language into binary is known as “compiling.” Each language, from C Language to Python, has its own distinct features, though many times there are commonalities between programming languages.
Computer language programs allow users to give computers specific instructions in a language that it understands. Just as humans have different languages for communicating, computers have their own languages too. As the world gravitates towards digitization, business enterprises will continue to deploy computers for selected tasks. Today, there are several language programs in use and business enterprises make a choice based on their business profile, their strategy and their need. Companies choose a programs that aids work delivery and guarantees the greatest returns on investments.

Here is a list of the top 10 programming languages that were widely used by business enterprises in 2019 and will continue to be in demand this year, 2020.

#1 Python

That Python tops our list of program languages should not come as a surprise. It is one of the most common language programs on offer today by many businesses. This is why it is widely used in many scalable web applications like Instagram, Pinterest, and YouTube. Python also has a wonderful library support and developer community for technical support access.

#2 Java

Another very popular choice for last year was Java. Widely used by enterprise-scale applications, Java is extremely stable, hence its mass adoption by top organizations. You will commonly find Java in use in many Android applications today, and to crown it all up, Google launched not too long ago an Android development framework for Java.

#3 C/C++

C/C++ is a favorite of many software engineering buffs. You will most likely find this program in use in more than a few files and operating systems. C/C++ is the ideal language programs system programmers. It is relatively fast and stable and provides users with a ready to use a library called Standard Template Library. STL contains algorithms, structures, and arithmetic operations.

#4 JavaScript

If Java made our list, JavaScript should, too, because it is a frontend language for computers. This language program is used to design frontend apps that are interactive. Many startups have turned to the use of JavaScript because it is very efficient for running client-side and server-side scripts. You can use it to produce webpage content before transferring the page to a user’s web browser.

#5 Go Programming Language

Also known as Golang, Go Programming was built by Google to provide users with adequate support for multi-reading. This language is widely deployed by companies and startups that use a lot of distributive systems. Compared to some of the language programs on our list, Go is not as widely used, but its popularity is gradually gaining traction. If you want to go into software engineering with a prime focus on core systems, you should go for “GO.”

#6 R++

R is a commonly used language by Data analysts and Machine Learning experts. R provides users with excellent built-in libraries and a framework for the development of Machine Learning algorithms. It is also used for graphics as well as statistics computation.

#7 Swift

The software development of iOS apps uses a slightly different language program, unlike Android. Swift is used to develop iOS applications, and as you already know, iOS is becoming more popular by the day as a significant portion of the human population turn to the use of iPhones. The massive adoption of iOS apps has led to many business enterprises adopting Swift as a standard language program.

#8 PHP

A popular choice for backend language programming, PHP remains relevant today even though it is facing serious competition from JavaScript and Python. This is one language program prospective backend developers should endeavor to learn.

#9 C#

C# is a property of Microsoft and is majorly for general-purpose programming. It is used for building apps for Windows phones, games, and many other Window based applications and highly recommended for those looking to gain vast knowledge in the area of software engineering.

#10 HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

HTML remains the standard markup language for businesses that specialize in the creation of web pages. HTML guarantees proper formatting of images and texts and allows the use of tags so that browsers can showcase them in their proper format.

Language Programme	Developer/Year of Launch	Used by	Best for
Python	Guido Van Rossum/1991	Google, Pinterest, NASA, YouTube, ESRI, DropBox	Scalable web applications like Instagram, YouTube, etc
Java	James Gosling/1996	eBay, Eurotech, V2COM, Eclipse Info Tech.	Backend applications, Android software development
C/C++	Bjarne Stroustrup/1983	Mozilla, FireFox, Amazon, Adobe Software	System Programming
JavaScript	Netscape Navigation/1995	SoundCloud, Khan Academy, Yahoo	Startups that run server-side and client-side scripts
Go Programming	Robert Griesmar, Ken Thompson and Rob Pike for Google/2009	Google, Twitch, Medium, Uber	Designing distributed Systems
R++	Robert Gentleman & Ross Ihaka/1995	Zementis, Oracle, IBM, SAS, Tibco	Data analysts and Machine Learning
Swift	Apple/2010	Dow Jones, Apple, Getty Images	IOS software developers
PHP	Rasmus Lerdorf/1994	NexGen, Facebook, Yahoo	Frontend web developers
C#	Microsoft/2001	Apple, Microsoft, Raytheon, Oracle	Windows applications
HTML	Tim Berners/1990	CareerBuilder, Apple, CyberCoders, Apex System	Web page Creation, Text and Image formatting

Now that we have listed the top 10 computer language programs, this article will be incomplete if we do not bring to light the pros and cons of using any of these programs in 2020. So, let’s go!!

Program	Pros	Cons
Python	Works well with multiple OS and platforms It is a driven Object-Oriented language program Scaling complex application is easy Extensive library support	Not the best option for mobile computing Database access is not advance
Java	Objective language Different APIs for multiple actions Multiple Open Source Rapid development tools A large volume of Open-source libraries	Expensive memory management Difficulty in creating high-quality data structure due to the absence of a template
C/C++	Very popular with several libraries and compilers The syntax is easy to learn No active garbage collector in the background	Not an ideal program for beginners The very basic object orientation system
JavaScript	Runs quickly on a Client-Side browser Very easy to learn Works well with other languages	Disallows multiple inheritances A copy or equal feature is unavailable Different interpretation by different browsers
Go Programming	Fast language compiled with a machine code Easy to learn syntax due to its small size Stand-in library for built-in functions Very stress-free for concurrent programming	The library support is poor Implicit interface The dependency management is fractured
R++	Encourages the development of new program ideas Very easy to code Open-Source software that can be used and changed at will Suits different operating systems	Some packages are low in quality Poor memory management
Swift	Program codes are easy to read Adding a new feature is easy Does not use a long code line Prevents memory leaks	Highly unstable due to constant Apple updates
PHP	Very easy to run Functional OO programming A large interactive software community Ideal for automation tools	Poor error handling functionality Very insecure open-source language Very slow language for website development
C#	Easy for those who already understand C++ Integrates with Windows easily Functional support with .NET library	Allows pointer in blocks that are unsafe
HTML	Polished interactive workspace Expansive toolbox A cost-effective program	Lacks advanced features

Do you use any of these programs mentioned on our list? If not, which program language do you use? Do you agree or disagree with this article, or is there a program we failed to mention in your opinion? Feel free to share your thoughts with us.